Greasy stuff

Grease is a prominent issue when dealing with bones for a variety of reasons : conservation (the grease might turn acidic, which can in turn damage the mineral part of the bone structure. It can also provide a growth media for mold or fungus.), aesthetic (greasy bones are usually yellow or brown, unpleasant to look at and handle), smell (ever smelled a cupboard/room full of greasy whales ?) and so forth. On the other hand some people and museums go light on the degreasing due to a belief that bones that have not been degreased hold together better in the long run. While there might be some truth in this, I think specimens must at least be superficially degreased to avoid to have bones literaly oozing grease. The amount of grease present in a specimen varies depending on a variety of factors: species, season, age, sex, etc.

I'm currently working on a couple of nicely greasy fish, so I figured it would be a nice occasion to illustrate the issue.

Flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris)

First one is a partial flathead catfish skeleton, straight out of the beetles (not beetled by myself). It's not overly greasy, but you can still see the various shades of yellow and brown clearly asking for some degreasing.

American eel neurocranium (Anguilla rostrata), occipital view

Here you can clearly see liquid grease oozing from the basioccipital area. This specimen was also beetled. Maceration usually gives a head start on degreasing over beetle cleaning but results in the disarticulation of the specimen.

Mahi mahi (Coryphaena hippurus) neurocranium degreasing

I always use acetone to degrease fish material. It should be handled with care but it works very well for small vertebrates. Other degreasing techniques, especially a prolonged soak in warm water and detergent are more appropriate for larger specimens.

Pink teeth

I recently came across this set of jaws from a Tortonese's stingray (Dasyatis tortonesei, which is probably invalid by the way) and was very surprised by the pink color of the teeth. It apparently not an uncommon occurrence in this species and is supposedly related to their diet, but I don't have any info/idea so far of what may be causing the the teeth to turn pink like that. For the little story, fishermen catching these apparently call them "whore rays" since they look to be wearing way too much lipstick.

D. tortonesei jaw, labial view. Scale bar: 1 cm

 D. tortonesei jaw, labial view. Scale bar: 1 cm

And while doing my regular fish shop round the other day, I found a couple of these guys.

 Red bandfish (Cepola macrophthalma) heads.

They are red bandfish, a small burrowing species found mainly in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean sea. First time I saw some despite them being regularly caught for those. They should have nice little skulls, and I might try to clear and stain a couple as well, more on that later.